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Glossary

 

A

Accelerate

Get faster and faster

Acid

A sour substance

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B

Balanced

Equal to each other

Base

Substances such as baking soda or oven cleaner

Bow

Front of the boat

Brittle

Easily broken

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C

Capsizing

Tipping over

Cochineal

Red food colouring

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D

Decelerate

Slow down

Deteriorate

Fall apart

Double-hull

Two boats joined together

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G

Gunwales

Topmost planking of a wooden boat

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I

Identification keys

A method for finding out the names of living things

Indicators

Substance that changes colour when an acid or base is added

Iron-tannate dye

Iron-tannate inks were used for drawing and writing before the invention of modern inks. After many years the paper falls apart and holes appear in the paper where the ink used to be

Isolation

Without any help from overseas

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K

Keels

Part of a boat that runs along the length of the hull from the front of the boat to the back

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L

Liquid

Substances that are easy to pour such as water

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M

Motion

Movement

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N

Neutral

Neither an acid nor a base

Nymphs

Young insects which eventually change into adults

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O

Opposing

Trying to stop

Outrigger

A stabiliser for a canoe

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P

Potassium carbonate

White powder found in ash, that reacts or behaves similarly to baking soda

Predictions

Making a guess about that might happen in the future

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R

Resultant

Overall

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S

Sapwood

The woody part of the tree under the bark

Solid

Substances that cannot be poured such as ice

Solution

A liquid which has something dissolved in it

Stern

Back of the boat

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T

Tāniko

Borders

Tannin

A brown substance found in tea and in the bark of trees

Thwarts

Cross pieces of a boat that spread the gunwales

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U

Unbalanced

Not equal to each other

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